Ulwandle lwesihlalo sokuthi kwenzeleleyo amagcinisi weSMT
Ufuna ukwazi okuthile ngeamathuluzi kunye neemashini engazixhasa isiphumo sasesi? Ukuba kona, ufuna kuhlanganiswa. Amagcinisi weSMT angama-wizards wesintshonalanga sesikhephe, futhi angaba abangaphambili ukuthi bavumelela nokuthi babuyele umthondulo omusho wabo ofunekayo kunye nokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngokwesikhatsi esidingiweyo, sizoba ukuthi ubani obungabonakaleyo ukuseta imithombo yesixa lokusetshenziswa kweSMT mashini kunye nokuthi kudinga ngalesi sikhatsi singapheleleyo ngasemva kokuthi siyinqubo yokuhlala ngaso. Sizoba futhi ukuthi ke kuhlanganiswa ngokwencane nokuthi ke kusetyenziswa, kunye nokuthi ke kufuneka ukuthi kusetyenziswa ngendlela eyayiphi.
UMakhamba weSMT yikhiyo lokuhlola ngendawo yokuhlola ngendlela eyingezeka ukuba iimikhakhiyo zelectronic ziyingxenye kwi PCB (printed circuit board) iphendulo emigqweleni ngokuqinileyo kunye neentshonaleni ezifanekiso. Zisebenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zomthetho wemikhakhiyo ukuze zihlanganiswe umyalelo ophambili, njengesmartphones kunye necomputers. Amakhamba amandla kuSMT amahleli amaningi phakathi komhlaba yokulula kwezindlela ezidingekayo.
Ubungakanani Bokuhlela: Umsebenzi wesi SMT uyingxenye ekunene lokuhlula amacalane amabini ngegceke lelilizwe, oku kuzipumisha isikhathi sokugcina kakhulu nokuba kuningenisa imali yamaphrojekthi. Ukufakwa kokwesintsha kwenzele ukuba abafakithi babe ngokuqinisekileyo ukubonisa umsebenzi ngokukhululekileyo njengezikhatsi ezidingekayo.
Ukuphatha Okukhona: Amacalane afakwa ngemisebenzi yesi SMT zikusetyenziswa ngendawo efanelekileyo, ezifana nezi zokuphathelwa kakhulu. Lento lenkululeko liziphatha ukuba izinto eziphumaphi zibheke ngokubhekelanga nokuba zingavumelekileyo kwaye zingasemva ngokuthi zingezise.
Amathuluzi Okungenani: Ngokusebenziswa kwemisebenzi, umsebenzi wesi SMT wenzele ukuba iindlela ezifakwe ngokudingekayo, lokunje ukuba amathuluzi angazenzakalelayo akutshentiswa nokuba azigcinwe. Ngenxa yalokho, abafakithi bazokwenza izinto zakho zokusebenzela ngokubhekelanga.
Abahlala abasebenzela imisebenzi yesi SMT zabenza ngokulandelayo ukufaka izindlela ezintsha ezinzelwe ngazo ukwenza umsebenzi okuningi. Ngoku qinisekisele sibheke kwiindlela ezintsha eziza kuyenza ukuba umsebenzi weminyezelo waze kuya kuwo wonke amaxesha.
Amacamera Emnandi: Amacamera amandela okuyenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinikezela izicwangciso zokugcina ukusetyenziswa kwezikhatsi ngokusebenzisa amamakeri akhawulezi kunye nokulungisa ngokubanzi. Lento ingena ukuhlawula nokuhlola ngokuphelele kunye nokuthuthukisa ngaphandle kwezilimi zokusebenza.
Iflying Prober: Izinhlobo ezintshangayo, ezivamile kakhulu zeSMT ziyithathu leyo yindlela yokuba imfanele yezibhathaleni lokushicilela ngokwesikhatsi esikhiwe, ukumkelwa kuye ngokuba zonke izikhatsi nezinye zizisebenzi ngokuphelele kabusha ukuba zifakwe kwindlela yokusebenza yokuqala. Ukuthi kube ngenxa yokuba kuhlanganiswe ukushicilela umoya omphumeleyo wezindlela ezincinci.
Ukufakwa kweSMT Ngenqanawe Ye-3D: Ababegcina amaqhele weSMT ngonyaka abaningi bavakasha ideya yokubhala ngokungcono iinkcukacha zemali yokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezincinci ezinikezela ukuba zisebenze ngokubanzi ngokusebenzela iibhordi le-PCB. Ukhvalo olunene lwendalo lungenxa lokuba kungabiwo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emva kokuba kuhlanganiswe ukusetshenziswa komphendulo omncinci kunye nokunceda.
Izinhlezi zaseSMT ngenxa yobuntu babe zikhona ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa, kodwa kufuneka kuhlola amaninzi okuthile okukhangelwe lokusebenza ukuze usuke ususa izikhatsi ezifana nezinto eziphumaphakathi nokusetshenziswa esiphakamisayo. Izikhatsi ezikhangalwe ziyo kuhle ukuze usuke ususa iimvume ezithile ezizihlanganyeliyo.
Ukugcina kwiSimo saseSMT: Usetshenziswa wesintsha kwezi zinhlezi zeSMT kunye nokubaleka kumthetho wokusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke lapho bafika emuva kwabanye abantu bayazi ukuba bayasetshenziswa ngokulandelayo kunye nokuziphephela.
Amathetha sokuphela - Amathetha engasenziyo esethweni sokugqibela, amagwali kunye namathambo ahlula kufunekwaka akusetyenziswa ngokukhathalelwa ukuba azisebenzise imigomo yokuphela ekuxhashelekileyo.
Yayi ngeMekhanikhi Yezinyathelo Zokungabophelela: NgiSMT izinhlezi zazingeni izikhatsi zokungabophelela njengamashumi amabili amahhale, futhi operator ayisetsele ngendlela yokuqala kwiindlela ezidingekayo. Izinkinga eziningi lezi zivumela ukuba uzixhene ngokushesha xa kukhonjwa izinto ezifana nenkxaso.
Eminye, bizofunda amaginesi ye-SMT oziqondile kancinci kodwa ngenqubo yezokufundisa wonke umntu uzobuya nokulula. Ngubani ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinesizathu esiqinisekileyo ezilandelayo?
1. Phakathi Priortize Load PCB: Ababegazi babenza ngokulandelana nobuncedo bexhasa i-PCB yesikhephe (amaginesi a-SMD ayithethwe ne-Autoloader ephakathi njengomsebenzisi we-Europlacer), okanye ibizwa kunye nokulandelana nobuncedo besikhephe (U-Automatic Type/Side).
2. Amacompoti akhishelwe: Ababegazi babuya bakhi amacompoti omncinci obesetshenziswa kwi-PCB kumgangatho olungaba lokugcina ulwandlelko lwemigini.
3. Ukuprograma nokusetsha komgine: Ababegazi baziprograma ukuba zibalele indlela engayiphi lemgine kufuneka uhambe, kunye nokuba amacompoti (noma amandla) azibalele ngokukhona ukuba umoya wokusetyenziswa usetyenziswa ngokulula.
4. Ukusebenza: Ababegazi bazifinyelela umgine, kunye nokubalela amacompoti kwi-PCB ngokusebenzela ngendlela yokuziphatha noma isoftware yesikhombiselo.
U Grandseed ulayishayo ngaphezulu kwezimbili amahundred amapatente. Iziphrodyekti zayo zinatshintshwa ngeminyaka engaphezulu ku-60 ema-Afrika. Siyinhloso esikhankanyiswanga ngeNdawo Yokuhlola Ukuphawula Kwesithuthi Esilungileyo. Sihamba ngeminyaka sokuthi siyinketho elikhulu lokuhlola ngokuthi sibonisa izikhono zethu ezintsha ngokuthi zimphumeleleyo ngokwesiphiwo lesi-Europe.
Grandseed ibhala amandla yokugcina okanye nokulayishwa okuphakathi, apho akhawuntsha ngaphandle kokucacileyo kwiminyaka eyisixhenxe yesibhedlela. Ubuhle bomphumlo bumbini nge-96%. Abantu babasebenzi beGrandseed bazifundelana ukuba zikhulume, zibhekise lomgomo, zaze zithathwe ngemva kokuthi zikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngesikhatsi sesihlanu esikhulu. Ubuhle bomphumlo kufuneka kube ngokuncane kunye nokuba ngaphezulu kwe-96%. Ngokuhlola, khetha ukuba uzityelele isenzo senyukene yeclient kwaye uzityelele ubudlelwano bokugcina nobudlelwano bokusebenza kakhulu. Umthengi wakho wesales weGrandseed uhlala ngokulula ukuba umphathi omkhulu, umfundisi omkhulu, kunye nomfundisi wesivinisi.
Grandseed yiinkalo enye lemfazwe yokuba yindlela yokuhlola nokuthintsa, ukuguqula, kunye nokugcina imibiko, evuleke amaxwebhu omkhulu apha eziqhathanisiweyo, iimisha yesiqephu se-PCB, iimisha amanani esisisho, iprinta yasolweteri, imakhi evela, imakhi ofuthi, umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa optikal, kunye neziphetho zokusetyenziswa ze-SMT kunye neziphetho ezilindeleyo.
Ukuphuntha kwiqhama, ukuphakamiswa kwamathebolo, nesilondolozi esibhayi, esincinci kunye nezikhungo zokusebenza ezindala nokulandelayo ukuze uzame izicwangciso ezidingekileyo. Uguqulelo olwandlelwanga olumathathu, amagaba amaphambili amaninzi xa umnotho wokuqala, uphawu lwesikhashana eliphambili elinye lexiyemane lokugcina ngalinye lweNye, ukufundiswa kulesi sikhathi sesizityalo seliphambili lesineNye namanye amaxhobo aqhelekileyo aphoqele yiqaqa lokugcina ngalinye lweNye. Isigaba somphilo osilandelayo usetyenziswa ngemiseko yezinyanga ezintathu kuzo zonke i-design. Bayethemba amaxwebhu amaphambili amanye amanye ngexa yesinyanga esithathu futhi bayethemba amaxwebhu amanye amanye.
EN
AR
BG
HR
CS
DA
NL
FI
FR
DE
HI
IT
JA
KO
PL
PT
RU
ES
SV
TL
ID
LT
SR
SK
VI
HU
TH
TR
AF
MS
BE
MK
AZ
BN
LA
MN
NE
TA
UZ
XH
