ILizwe Elikhazimlayo labavelisi boomatshini be-SMT
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nezixhobo kunye noomatshini abenza okusingqongileyo? Ukuba kunjalo, ukunye nawe. Abavelisi boomatshini be-smt bangabachwephesha bezinto zombane zanamhlanje, kwaye abakhe bayeke ukukhwankqiswa ngezixhobo zabo ezitsha nezinika umdla. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, siza kuphanda iingenelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini be-SMT kunye nokuba yintoni na namhlanje kwishishini kunye nokuba ibonelela njani ngemeko yonyuselo kuthi kukhuseleko. Siza kujonga kwakhona ukuba basetyenziswa njani aba matshini, kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokubafumana. Okwesithathu, inkonzo yomatshini we-SMT, umgangatho kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Umatshini we-SMT ngumatshini wetekhnoloji wokunyusela umphezulu apho izinto zombane zixhonywe kwi-PCB (ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo) iipadi ngendlela ekhawulezayo nangendlela ezenzekelayo ezenzekelayo. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwishishini le-elektroniki ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngee-smartphones kunye neekhompyuter. Oomatshini be-SMT babonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kobugcisa bokuvelisa obuqhelekileyo obahlulayo kushishino.
Isantya sokuSebenza: Umatshini we-SMT unokuqhuba amakhulu ePCB ngeyure egcina ixesha elininzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Inika abavelisi amandla okunyusa ngokukhawuleza imveliso njengoko kufuneka ngokwemfuno yemarike.
Ukuphucula ukuthembeka: Izixhobo ezibekwe ngoomatshini be-SMT zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, zikhokelela kwiziphene ezimbalwa kwiimveliso. Oku kuye kwaqhuba ukuthembeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokugqibela zenziwa ngokugqibeleleyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
INkunkuma encinci: xa i-PCB iphinda ikhuphe ubushushu obusetwe ngumatshini we-SMT, elona nani lichanekileyo lezinto ezisasazwayo ngokubonga kwi-automation zinciphisa izibonelelo ezichithwayo kunye neendleko. Ngolawulo olufanelekileyo lwezibonelelo, abavelisi baya kuzinza ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yabo.
Abavelisi boomatshini be-SMT bazabalazela ngokuthembekileyo ukunika itekhnoloji entsha koomatshini babo ukuze balungelelanise ukuhamba komsebenzi. Makhe sijonge ezinye zenkqubela phambili zamva nje eziya kuba nefuthe kwimveliso yombane kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iikhamera ze-Smart: Iikhamera ezizenzekelayo ezichonga iimpazamo ekubekweni kwecandelo kunye neziphawuli zokubala kunye nokulungisa ngokubonakalayo. Oku kubangela ukuchaneka okwandisiweyo kunye ne-throughput kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso.
I-Flying Prober: Le mishini ye-SMT ekhawulezayo, i-state-of-art inoxanduva lokuvavanya i-PCB nganye ngokukhawuleza ukuba yenziwe, ukuqinisekisa onke amacandelo kunye nomsebenzi wocingo ngaphandle kwe-hitch ngaphambi kokufakwa kwimveliso yokugqibela. Oku kukwazi ukuvavanya umgangatho wokuvuthwa wezixhobo zombane.
Ukudityaniswa koShicilelo lwe-3D: Abanye abavelisi boomatshini be-SMT bazama ngoku ingcinga yokudibanisa ezi mpawu zomshicileli wangaphambili, ukuvelisa iimatshini ze-SMT eziyilwe ngokwesiko zePCB enkulu. Ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha kule ndawo kukubonelela ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa amacandelo anzima kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki.
Oomatshini be-SMT ngokwabo ngokuqhelekileyo zizixhobo ezilula ukusebenza ngazo, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo amanyathelo okhuseleko rhoqo ukuze ubani aphephe iingozi ekuhambeni kwexesha aze agcine indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Izilumkiso zokhuseleko ziyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na iingozi ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Intshayelelo kwi-TRAINING Operators Sea: Ukusebenza koomatshini be-SMT kunye nesikhokelo sokhuseleko. Ngaloo ndlela xa befika phambi kwaba matshini, bayakwazi ukubasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangenkathalo.
Izixhobo zokhuseleko - Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kwimizi-mveliso ezifana neeglavu, iiglasi kunye neeplagi zokuvala indlebe nazo kufuneka zinxitywe ngabasebenzi ukuze zikhuseleke kwiingozi ezinokuthi zibekho kumzi-mveliso.
IneeNdlela eziNgxamisekileyo: Kwaye oomatshini be-SMT bakwanazo iindlela zokhuseleko ezifana namaqhosha okumisa kaxakeka, njl. Ezi zakhono zikuvumela ukuba usabele ngokukhawuleza xa kukho naziphi na iimeko ezingalindelekanga.
Okokuqala, siya kufunda oomatshini be-SMT abanobugcisa obuncinane kodwa ngoqeqesho wonke umntu angenza imimangaliso. Baqhutywa njani oomatshini be-SMT bomgangatho ongcono weemveliso ze-elektroniki?
1. Emva koko Beka phambili Umthwalo wePCB: AbaSebenzi balayishe ngesandla i-pcb kumatshini (oomatshini be-SMD baxhotyiswe nge-Autoloader esecaleni efana ne-Europlacer), okanye inikezelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ilayishwe ngokuxhomekeke kuYilo loMatshini (Uhlobo oluzenzekelayo/icala).
2. Amacandelo ayalayishwa: AbaSebenzi kufuneka ngoku balayishe amacandelo ayimfuneko aya kubekwa kwi-PCB kwi-fidlelo yoomatshini abanjalo ukuze inkqubo ihlale ingaphazanyiswa.
3. Inkqubo kunye noLungiso loomatshini: AbaSebenzi baya kulungiselela inkqubo yokukhokela apho umatshini kufuneka ahambe kunye nendlela amacandelo (okanye iinxalenye) kufuneka zibekwe ngayo ukuze ukuhamba kwemveliso kuphuculwe.
4. Ukusebenza: Abaqhubi bayakwazi ukusebenzisa umatshini, kwaye babeke amacandelo kwi-PCB ngokuyilawula ngephaneli yokulawula okanye isoftware yekhompyuter.
IGrandseed inamalungelo awodwa omenzi angapha kwe 100. Iimveliso zethu zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 kwihlabathi liphela. Singaphakathi kuVimba weSizwe woKhuseleko lwePropati yoBukrelekrele. Sichitha ixesha elininzi siligama elidume kwihlabathi jikelele kwishishini lamaTshayina. Iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zethu zifumene izatifikethi ze-CE kunye ne-ROHS ezinikwe yi-European Union.
IGrandseed ithwala intengiso yasemva kwentengiso ezibandakanya kakhulu ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 yokuqonda ukugcinwa. Ukwaneliseka kwabaxumi kufezekisa i-96percent. Abasebenzi baseGranseed bathembisa ukuba ngabanini besaziso, babuze ngale ngxaki, emva koko bemke kwangoko kwaye bagqibe kwelokuba babonelelwe ngeeyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngosuku. Ulonwabo lwabathengi kufuneka lube okanye lube ngaphezulu okanye ngaphezulu kwe-96percent. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa imveliso yomthengi rhoqo kwaye uphucule ukusebenza komsebenzi wabathengi ngokubanzi. Iqela lethu emva kokuthengisa lisebenza nzima ukuze lihlale lingabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abangabaqeqeshi abakumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nabaqeqeshi abagcinayo.
I-Grandseed yinkampani yenqanaba ngokuqinisekileyo engumxube welizwe lonke wokuhlalutya kunye nophuhliso, ukuveliswa, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso, iimveliso zayo ezibalulekileyo ziquka izixhobo ezenziwe nge-DIP-PCB izixhobo ezikrelekrele ezinyukayo kumphezulu, umshicileli wokuncamathisela we-solder ozenzekelayo, osebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nomatshini wokubeka, phinda Uluhlu lwamaza umatshini wokuthengisela, imveliso yovavanyo lwe-AOI ye-SMT yeemveliso zeperipheral kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinjalo.
Umahluko kwimveliso, iindleko-ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neenkonzo eziphezulu, ezithobekileyo nezisezantsi kunye nemigca yeemveliso ukuhlangabezana ezahlukeneyo kufuna unyaka akukho siqinisekiso, iintlawulo zabasebenzi simahla iminyaka emi-3, ukugcinwa kobomi bonke, ukugcinwa kweendleko zonyaka kwe4. iminyaka kwaye akukho-indleko endaweni yezinto ezonakalisiweyo kweli candelo lokugcinwa komgangatho ophezulu uqhuba iimviwo zentsebenzo zenyanga nenyanga phantse kulo naluphi na uyilo. Babonelela ngentsebenzo ebanzi kangangokuba ngokuqinisekileyo iyonke iinyanga ezi-3 zikwabonelela ngokusebenza ziingxelo eziziinyanga ezintathu ngokuqinisekileyo.
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