Baxhamla njani oomatshini bokukhwela umphezulu kwimveliso yale mihla yombane
Ngaba ukhe wanqumama kwaye uzibuza inkqubo eyenziwa ngayo izixhobo zethu zombane ezisetyenziswa mihla le, kuquka i-smartphone yakho, iTelevishini njl.njl. Ezi zenziwa zenzeke ngenkqubo enika umdla ebizwa ngokuba yi-surface Mount technology, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-SMD. Eli nqaku liza kukunika amagqabantshintshi ukuba oomatshini bokumphezulu basinceda njani ekwenzeni ubomi bethu bukhululeke kwaye bube lula.
Ukufumanisa iiNzuzo zeTekhnoloji yoMphezulu weMount
Itekhnoloji yokunyuswa komphezulu isebenzisa uhlobo lwesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokunyusela umphezulu (SMT), othi uncamathisele izinto zombane kwibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo. Ubungakanani obuncitshisiweyo bamacandelo, ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezinokuthi zibe kufutshane kakhulu kunye kwi-PCB; olona ncedo lukhulu i-SMT enalo ngaphezu kokwenziwa kwemingxuma eqhelekileyo. Oku akupheleli nje ekwenzeni izixhobo zombane zibe zincinci, kodwa zikwavumela ukuxinana okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bebhodi kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi. Ukongeza, i-SMT iveliswa yimveliso ezenzekelayo enokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zendibano ukuze ibe sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokwenziwa kombane.
Ukuqhubela phambili koomatshini beNtaba yoMphezuluUkucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi ngePick kunye neTekhnoloji yeNdawo
Umhlaba womatshini wokunyuswa komhlaba yindawo ehlala iguquka kodwa ngolunye olu phuculo, inkqubo yokuvelisa inokwenziwa lula kancinci kwaye ikhawuleze. Ukwahluka kwaloo nto iteknoloji yokufaka, esebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-pneumatic ukubeka amacandelo ebhodini. Oomatshini be-SMT banezantya zokubeka ezikhawuleza kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100,000 lamalungu ngeyure. Ngaphaya koko, abona matshini batsha be-SMT bachane ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili - into ebalulekileyo ngenxa yemigangatho yoshishino iqina ngemini.
Ukhuseleko luphambili kuyo nayiphi na imeko yefektri, kwaye oomatshini bokunyuka komphezulu abafani namanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela umqhubi. Oomatshini abatsha be-SMT bayazenzekela ukuya kwindawo apho banongenelelo olwenziwa ngesandla olumbalwa ngokwenjenjalo behlisa amathuba okwenzakalisayo yabasebenzisi. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, iinkampani zithobela imigaqo engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokukhusela impilo yabasebenzi babo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphonononga iNgqesho eNgxaki yoomatshini be-SMT
Imishini yokukhwela i-Surface ibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokuvelisa i-electronics, esetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi evela kubavelisi abenza izixhobo zonyango ukuya kwi-aerospace kunye nabathengi be-elektroniki abenzi Izixhobo ezinjalo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni yonke into esuka kwii-smartphones kunye neeTV ukuya kwizixhobo zonyango. Oomatshini be-SMT bakholisa ukuxhamla kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye kulandela iingenelo zayo ezinkulu, imilinganiselo ye-SMT iqhele ukusetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iiyunithi zokwenziwa kombane.
Nabani na ofuna ukusebenzisa umatshini we-SMT uyafuneka ngoqeqesho oluthile kunye nobuchule. Umsebenzisi kufuneka aqhelane nolwazi olunzulu kwi-elektroniki, iliso elilungileyo leenkcukacha kunye nobugcisa ngokwaneleyo ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumeneyo. Kwakhona, ulungelelwaniso lwesandla neliso kufuneka ube nesakhono kuba kufuneka ichaneke kakhulu ngelixa ubeka icandelo kwi-PCB. ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kumatshini kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi.
Kuyo nayiphi na inkampani eyenza izinto zombane, impumelelo ixhomekeke ekubeni ulunge kangakanani na umatshini we-SMT kunye nenkonzo yabathengi incedayo. Ke ukubaluleka kokukhetha umboneleli womatshini olungileyo we-smt akufuneki kujongelwe phantsi, ubonelela ngomqhubi oqeqeshwe kakuhle kunye nokuzinikela kobugcisa bomntu oqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho ziqhuba ngokungayeki ngokusebenza okuphezulu.
Oku kukhokelela ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenkqubo ye-SMT kuba inokubeka ngokufanelekileyo onke amacandelo kwii-PCB ngokungaguquguqukiyo kunye ngokuchanekileyo. Baza kunye nesoftware yokuvavanya ngokuzenzekelayo eqinisekisa ukuba iimpazamo zibanjwe kwangoko kumjikelo wemveliso, ukuthintela iimpazamo kwiimveliso zokuphela. Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezixhasa ngokubanzi ngakumbi nangakumbi ukwenziwa kobuchule kuvumela iimveliso ezenziweyo ukuba zibe phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho ngaphambi kokuba zisiwe emarikeni nazo zonke iirhafu zokuthobela zihlawulwe.
Umahluko kwimveliso, iindleko-ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neenkonzo eziphezulu, ezithobekileyo nezisezantsi kunye nemigca yeemveliso ukuhlangabezana ezahlukeneyo kufuna unyaka akukho siqinisekiso, iintlawulo zabasebenzi simahla iminyaka emi-3, ukugcinwa kobomi bonke, ukugcinwa kweendleko zonyaka kwe4. iminyaka kwaye akukho-indleko endaweni yezinto ezonakalisiweyo kweli candelo lokugcinwa komgangatho ophezulu uqhuba iimviwo zentsebenzo zenyanga nenyanga phantse kulo naluphi na uyilo. Babonelela ngentsebenzo ebanzi kangangokuba ngokuqinisekileyo iyonke iinyanga ezi-3 zikwabonelela ngokusebenza ziingxelo eziziinyanga ezintathu ngokuqinisekileyo.
I-Grandseed yinkampani yenqanaba ngokuqinisekileyo engumxube welizwe lonke wokuhlalutya kunye nophuhliso, ukuveliswa, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso, iimveliso zayo ezibalulekileyo ziquka izixhobo ezenziwe nge-DIP-PCB izixhobo ezikrelekrele ezinyukayo kumphezulu, umshicileli wokuncamathisela we-solder ozenzekelayo, osebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nomatshini wokubeka, phinda Uluhlu lwamaza umatshini wokuthengisela, imveliso yovavanyo lwe-AOI ye-SMT yeemveliso zeperipheral kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinjalo.
I-Granseed yintengiso nje yasemva kokuthengisa eya kuba yingcali enokunyuswa kweminyaka elishumi yobuchule bokugcina. Ukwaneliseka kwabaxumi kufikelela kwi-96persenti. Abasebenzi beGrandseed baqinisekisa ukuba: bafumene isaziso, babuza malunga nemeko, emva koko bemka ngoko nangoko, kwaye bahlala belindile 24/7. Ukwaneliseka ngayo yonke into yangoku yomthengi ibe ngaphezulu kwe-96%. Uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ugcina imveliso yabathengi ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokuphucula imveliso. Besiceba ukuphuhlisa isebe lethu lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukuba libe liqela logcino olusebenzayo kunye nabahlohli bemiyalelo namhlanje.
IGrandseed inamalungelo awodwa omenzi angapha kwe 100. Iimveliso zethu zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 kwihlabathi liphela. Singaphakathi kuVimba weSizwe woKhuseleko lwePropati yoBukrelekrele. Sichitha ixesha elininzi siligama elidume kwihlabathi jikelele kwishishini lamaTshayina. Iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zethu zifumene izatifikethi ze-CE kunye ne-ROHS ezinikwe yi-European Union.
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