Ukuba Ububele Ukusasela Wesolwedi Ngesolwedi Wesolwedo Wesolwedo Wesolwedo

Mhlobo mazwana! Uyacazi kwindawo yokuthi ngaphi SMT? Kuyincazelo elihlanganyelwe kwi-Wikipedia: SMT = umthetho wesayithi wokubhala. Yikhono lokungaxhaswa, ukuba ziyiziphalamende ezincinci zomphendvane lomsebenzi, kunye nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Likhono lingakho lokulandelayo lokusebenza ngokukhona kwisebe sokuqaleni sokuhlola amaxesha engasebenzayo, kusuke kumazwana akho abafundi kunye neziqhopho neziqashu neziqhosha. Ngoko ke, siyafuna ukuthi uSMT usebenze ngezinye izinto? Ukufuneka usetyenziswa kwebhalelo lokuhlola (isiqephu sesicatshulwa). Bhalelo lobuhlu beliphendvane libonisa ukuthi ziziphalamende ezincinci zikwakhiwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwiiqaku leli nhloso, sizofunda ngenqanawe yebhalelo lokuhlola kunye nokuthi uyafuneka ngaphandle kweziqhopho zeSMT.

Yini ubhalelo lokuhlola nangaphi ukuba lukho?

Ngoko, yintoni ukunceda uqapha lokusebenza wesondolozi esilayishini? Ngokushesha, yiyo ngokubona ukuthi ungenze imibhobho yomgomo wendlela. Xa ungenisa imibhobho yomgomo, ufuna ukusure ukuthi ungayisebenzisa ngokuphi indawo yokugcina kwaye lento alingalumelekanga. KwiSMT, sithetha ngokungathile ngokusebenzela umlayezo omkhulu oluningi ukuba amaxwebhu angasemva kwesondolozi asemncinti akhule kuhamba ngakho xa kufuneka azihlinzekile. Ukuba umlayezo usetyenziswa ngaphandle komoya okulandelayo, amaphethelo angazixhaswa futhi ulwazi lungazivumelana ngokukhanya. Lolu ncwadi luninzi ukuba liphinde liphinde liphumeleleyo ukuba liphinda ukuziphatha umlayezo wesondolozi esilayishini ngokuphiindleko. Ukuba ayiphathwe kakhulu, isiphiwo sesikhundla singaqhamuka ngaphandle kokuthi siphumelele!

Ukuxhasa Ukusebenza Kwesondolozi Sesimnyama

Xa kunene amagama eziqondileyo ezinakamileyo ukulandelwa, kufuneka kulandelwe ngqukukeni kunye nezindlela ezikhoyo. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola iphethi lehlukileyo lizokwenzela isixhenxe esingabona! Xa iphethi lifindwe ngokuqinileyo ludade, imikhiqibho yeSMT zizobenza nokuphinda ukwenza imibhalo emintathu njalo ngezinye izindlela ezikhoyo. Okungaba yinto yokuba ikhompyutha elihle liyihlobene nalendaweni elithile, okanye amaxwebhu angaphandle angenziwa. Ngoku lokugcina, ifunekayo amandla ukuba amagama adibane kwiintsimbi enye yenye. Ukubona! Ukudibanisa icookies ecinciweyo kwi-10, uma kukho umntu ongazange alulekile ukusuka ngokubanzi (ngoko, abantu abangaphantsi... abantu abaningizmusi bayenze izigoduso zabo ukuziphatha kwezinsimbi).

Izicatshululo zoHlola Iphethi lehlukileyo kunye nemikhiqibho yeSMT

Manje ungabafunda: umngeni wamaphrojekthi amaphrojekthi akhawulezi kuninzi ukuba zikhutshwe ngaphandle kwezinye izinto? Ukufaka lokhu kube ngokushesha ukukhangelwa, kodwa ngokuqondile kungaba ngenxa yezinto ezidingayo! Zingabi zonke iindlela zokubeka ukuba zonke izinto zikhulume ngendlela esiqonde. Yeyiphi indlela, kufuneka ubheke ukuba lemphephandaba liphakamise kakhulu kwindawo yokugcina. Lokhu libhala elinefuthe, apha ukuba alihlupheke kuhluke ukuba amanani angahamba apho ancedisi. Yesibini, kufuneka ubheke ukuba lemphephandaba lihlupheke ngamanye amanani nokuthikethelo. Ukuba ulayithi okungenani noma okungaphezu kwalokho kufanele ufake amaziso. Indlela yesincinci yinto ukuba ufune ukubhekisa ukuba imakheni yeSMT yakhiwe ukusebenzisa imphephandaba njengephrintiweyo. Zonke izinto eziphumapha zifundiswa ukuba umsebenzi wahluke uhluke!

Imphrinta yemphephandaba yesolder paste nezintlononolo zeSMT

Ukufumana ukususa emfene we-solder kwaye u-SMT ngokubizwa, kuneendlela ezidingekayo. Kodwa, phambi kokufika, surela yonke into ngqo. Ukuthi yinto yokuhlala kuyona, kufuneka usure ngenqanawe yenye, futhi usure imisha ye-SMT ngokubizwa. Yinto yonke inceda lokulandelana ngezinto zokungabikha izinkinga. Isolda paste yintoni elihlobo lokuncedisiyo, usebenzise ngokukhonziswa. Phinda uphindeze ngemvula enkulu ngamandla yakho ukuvimba umoya wakhe. Ngoku kuhlu, sasayisela yonke into phambi kokufaka amaxesha akho. Ukutesta ayifuna yonke lezi ziqalelelani xa zingavumelela amazange.

Ukuhluphekisisa kweSMT kwesethembiso esihambisayo

Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuba uthole uphumelele kwiseva yakho yokuprinta i-solder paste kunye ne-SMT imakhi. Faka imali ngokulula kwi-stencils ezikhulu kunye ne-solder paste. Ukukhetha amaxesha okungaphezulu, sebenzisa amaxesha angaphambili ahlukile. Yeyiphi inani, kufuneka kulandelwe kakhulu. “Ubukhulu be-dust, noma ubukhulu be-dirt bayingabi ukuze aluleke umoya ophakathi komseva woku-printa kunye nokuhlobene ngemvume eside. Ukulanda kwesikhashana sikhulu siyi-ndlela! Ngamanye amasinye, khumbula ukuba kufuneka ulinde imakhi yakho kunye nokubona ukuba zidinga izandla zabo. Ukubhala kunye nokulanda landleka kuzo kudinga ukuthi uzobone izimvo zakhe esidliwe njengoko ukuqinisekisa ibhayisikhi yakho uyayithola ukuphumelela kumva kwezandla zako.

Ngokulandelayo, ukuthi uhlale kakhulu kunye nezilungile zesiSMT esikhundleni, kufanele lusebenzele umsebenzi wokuqasha isintathu esingazixhaswe ngeSMT imakine. Ukuba ufunda ukuthi ubenza ngcono kunye nokuthi usuka ngaphandle kwezinto ezizenzekelayo ezisebenzayo kwisebenzi lokuhlola isintathu, uhlanganise zonke iziphumo ezikhethwe ngamadodana, faka iimeko zakuhla lokuhlola isintathu kunye nokuseta ukuphatha okuningi, uzoba kube ungene ukubuyekeza into yethu ngokukhawuleka. Ngokumhlophe ukufunda nokuzibophelela!