IMfihlo yoMatshini we-SMT: Ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo womlingo, okhokelela kwindlela entsha yokwenziwa kombane.

Ngelixa sonke siyazi ukuba uninzi lwezixhobo zombane zenziwa ngobuchwephesha obulungileyo ngeli xesha (i-SMT Machine, ii-Smartphones kunye neeKhompyutha njl,,,). I-SMT (i-Surface Mount Technology) bubuchwephesha apho iinxalenye ze-elektroniki eziqhuba ezi sekethe zifakwe ngqo okanye ngaphantsi kwebhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo, evumela ukubekwa okuchanekileyo kakhulu kwamacandelo amancinci kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ekwenzeni.

Umatshini we-SMT oboniswe ngasentla unengalo yerobhothi ebambe amacandelo afana ne-resistors, capacitors kwaye uwabeke ngononophelo kwiindawo zawo ebhodini. Udweliso lwenkqubo olufunekayo ukuze umatshini enze oku luneenkcukacha ezigqithisileyo kwaye ulungelelwaniso kufuneka lube phantsi ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze yonke indawo ingene kwindawo njengoko kufanele.

Iingenelo ezininzi zokuxhoma kumatshini we-SMT. Oku akugcini nje ukukhawuleza umgca wemveliso, kunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye ngoko kwandisa kakhulu umgangatho kwimveliso yokugqibela. Oomatshini be-SMT bavumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise izinto zombane ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho.

Ukuze uqonde indlela abasebenza ngayo oomatshini be-SMT kufuneka uqale ube nokuqonda kakuhle umgaqo osisiseko osetyenziswa kukwenziwa kombane. Ezi zixhobo ezincinci zenziwe ngamasuntswana amancinci anje ngeeresista kunye ne-capacitorssilicon chips ekufuneka zifakwe kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo ukuba isixhobo siza kusebenza.

Amacandelo abekwe ngesandla (umxholo ophindaphindiweyo apha) kwaye athathwa ngonaphakade ukuba awenze, ngaloo ndlela ayifanelekanga kwaphela ukuba sifuna ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ezimbalwa zezi zenziwe. Oku kuthelekisa iindlela esinokuthi ndithethe ngazo kwimeko yethu yokwenziwa kwe-elektroniki kumaxesha amva nje etshintshe ngokutsiba kunye nemida ngobuchwephesha obutsha obufana nomatshini we-SMT ukukhawulezisa iindlela zemveliso.

Ingalo yerobhothi yomatshini we-SMT ngoko ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ibeka icandelo ngalinye kwibhodi yesekethe, inika indawo echanekileyo ngemizuzwana. Indlela osebenza ngayo umatshini onalo buchule bumangalisayo kukulungisa amakhulu (okanye amawaka) eekhomponenti onokuwenza ngemizuzu nje, kuneeyure.

I-SMT Audio esetyenziswa kwiModerating Electronic Manufacturing SMSGateway Traders ichithe iminyaka ekuphuhliseni ukuqhubela phambili komsebenzi obeka umntu ngamnye emngciphekweni, axabisa kancinci kwaye avelise imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kunaleyo yakha yasetyenziswa kwimveliso esekwe ngeentambo! Kwaye ngaba matshini be-SMT abavumela abavelisi ukuba benze ngesantya esifunwa ngabathengi ngaphandle kokuthatha iiyure ezingama-48+ ngokusebenzisa oogxa babo benkqubo yomngxunya-oku kukhokelela ekuvelisweni kwe-electronic volume low ngexabiso eliphantsi kumntu wonke.

Ngaphezu koko, oomatshini be-SMT bavumela izixhobo ezincinci kunye nezithambileyo zeselula. Aba matshini ngamatye anqabileyo okucokisa - ukuminxeka ngokuchanekileyo nkqu namalungu amancinci adityaniswe ndawonye kwiibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo ukukhokelela kwiimveliso ezincinci ngokuphindwe kaninzi kunayo nayiphi na into eza ngaphambili.

Kwixesha elitsha lokwenziwa kombane, oomatshini be-SMT banikezela ngeyona ndlela iphambili kushishino ngokubanzi ngobuchule obuphuculweyo, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ophuculweyo. Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji eqhubekayo nalo longeza imfuno yoomatshini be-SMT ukuze abavelisi abaninzi bayamkele ukuxhobisa imigca yabo yemveliso.

Ukuhla kweendleko zoomatshini be-SMT kukwancede ukwenza obu buchwepheshe bufikelelekayo bufikeleleke ngakumbi - buvumela nezindlu ezincinci zokuvelisa ukuba zibusebenzise. Oku kufumaneka kubangele ukhuphiswano olukhulu phaya ngaphandle kwaye ngenxa yolu khuphiswano lwesiqhelo umyinge wezinto zombane uyathotywa.

Enye yeenguqu kwimveliso yombane, ngoomatshini banamhlanje be-SMT abanesakhono esibalulekileyo bathatha indawo yoomatshini abaphelelwe lixesha kunye nokusebenza kwabantu. Izityalo eziveliswayo azikwazanga ukuvelisa ngobuninzi ngendlela echanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba aba matshini beze.

Isiseko sale nkcazo sinokuthi oomatshini be-SMT bangumqolo walo naluphi na ulungiselelo lokwenziwa kombane kuba baxhoma onke amalungu kububanzi besekethe ngokuchaneka kwerobhothi kwimveliso ephezulu. Sitshintshe ishishini ukusuka kwiifowuni ezihlakaniphile ukuzisa yonke into kwiimveliso ezingcono nezikhawulezayo kunye nokuqaqamba komgangatho kunangaphambili. Ukuhamba ngokwembali, kusenokungafuneki nokuba sibengako kwixesha elizayo ukuze sinikele ubungqina ngoomatshini be-SMT abakwizinga eliphezulu kunalo sele lisetyenziswa.