Isihlobo esikhaliweyo kweSMT: Umsebenzi omncane kunye nokusebenza efanele nokuba yayingqinisekiso yokusebenza, ukugxile isitendelelo esingaphambili kwiqhobo lezomdlalo wezithombezelo.

Ngokulandelayo, zonke iziko lifulele ukuba lokugcina amaNtshonalanga ayo afunwa ngokushesha kwiSikhathi lesi (Imikhiqizo yeSMT, iSmartphones neAmaphutha okanye). i-SMT (u-Surface Mount Technology) yilungu elingene ukuba amaphethelo angamalayithi ayiziphephile ngasemva kwezindlela ezinomsindo nokuba zizihlabeleka ngendaweni yokugcina kumaphutha engaphezu komphutha, futhi ngokwesobukiso lungeza ukusebenzisa.

Imikhiqizo yeSMT esebenzayo ngaphandle kuhluke imishe uhlangothi olubekelana ngeamaphethelo angamalayithi, njengemiseko, amacabhedeka nokuhlabeleka ngempumelelo kwindawo yakhe. Ukuprograma okufuneka ukwenziwe umsebenzi wakho kufanele kube kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo futhi ukubuyiselwa kufuneka kube ngokubona ukuba zonke iziphethelo zifunyenwe ngaso.

Izicwangciso ezininzi zokubhukisana kwiSMT umakhiwo. Ukuthi akho ifuthe ngeendlu yokusebenza, isebenza ngokuphi ndawonye lokulula amaphutha kunye nokuba ukuze uphumeleleyo liphuphe phakathi komkhakha wokuhlola. Imibuzwana ye-SMT zivumela izinhlobo zezilungileyo ukufinyelela ngokubanzi imibhalo yamakhompyutha ngokuphi ndawonye, ngokubalulekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza.

Ukuyenza ngokucacile ukuba imibuzwana yesi-SMT iyiphi inqanawa, kufuneka ungene ngenqanawe yokuhlola kwezindlela ezifundekayo ezikhona kuhlanganiswa nesiseko sokuhlola okusetyenziswa kwezilungileyo. Izincazelo eziphakeme ezikhona njengemihlaba emahlweni we-resistors kunye nokuthi capacitorssilicon chips zidinga ukuba zibhekisele kwi-PCB (printed circuit boards) ukuvumela ukuba le ncwadi alingisebenzi.

Amahlobo angavamele ngamano (umnotho omncane olungena kwesikhashana) kunye nokuba kuya kudala ukusebenza, futhi ayiqhathanisiyo ngaphandle kokuba sibhalele abantu abaningi esikhashini. Lento kufuneka kube ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuba siyithetha ngokubalulekileyo ngokusebenzisa amatekonidi apha asebenza ngokuphi ndawonye njenge-SMT machine ukuba sikhubise amandla.

I-robotic arm ye-SMT machine yamanqaku ngokushesha kunye nezinto ezikhona zizohlangaza ngokungqinisiso kwi-board yenxumo, uzokusetyenziswa ukuba uhlangothi lokugcina lwezinye ezisishiyagalombili. Ukubanzi kumashini angaphumeleleyo akusebenzisa izinto ezimbili (noma amathandathu) ezinamandla ezinakuvumela ezinamandla ezifumanekayo ngeminyaka emingi, xa kunye nokulula iimeya.

SMT Audio Useyo kwi- Electronic Manufacturing SMSGateway Traders yalayishiwe iminyaka engaphezulu ukuthola umsebenzi omncane okunqumekeka okufuna ukukhupha isiko kunye nokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nokuthi kuhlanganise ukwazi kwesikhashana sokuthi kuzobonakala ngokuqalekileyo yokuthi kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa wesikhashana esiqhamo! Kwaye ngenxa kokho kumashini angaphumeleyo aze aluhlola ukuba aluhlule inqwelo yokuthi abantu bayaxhewula baze benikeze elinye leliqiniso lokuthi kuhlanganise ukusetyenziswa kwezinye zezilimi ezininzi ezithethelwa ngokuqalekileyo.

Ngokushesha, iimakhi eziSMT zivumela ukuba zihlukele amandla amancane nokuthula. Leenti eziSMT ziyindlela zakhotho ezinjalo lokuhlola - zikhutshwa ngendlela yokuphindeza futhi ukubuyisela iimakhomphu ezincinci ngenqanawe kwiibhordhesi leziyizime lapho zilungiselela izintsha eziningi ezininzi neziqalekile.

Kulesi sikhatsi somncedisi wezinto zomkhuhlane, iimakhi eziSMT zidinga umoya omphambili olwandlelwe kwisebentiso esingabangako, uphawu oluncinci kunye nokuhlola okukhululekile kwezinto ezinzikeliweyo. Ukuphatha kwemfundo wotshontshaniswa ngeSMT kulindela ukuthi ukuhlaba kwenzeleliwe yayingene kuSMT ukusetyenziswa ngazo ukwenza imigomo yakhe.

Iinkcukacha ezahlukene kwiimakhi eziSMT bazalwa abantu bavumele ukuba le nto engenayo yayingakwazi ukufika kuzo - ubungena ngokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kweSMT ngamagunyazwe angencinci. Looxhobo lwavela lwaye lalindelise ukuba liphakathi loluhle kunesikhatsi esikhulu singcono ngoko pakatiso lapho abasebenzisi bayelingana ngokuvamile.

Yintloko elithi kwiqhutywa lezokubuyisela kwiqhutywa lezomthantisi, yeyiphi ndawo yesixhobo esisodwa sikhulu sokuthi imibuzo engaphambili yokusebenza kwiqhutywa lesiqhelekileyo zazotyebisa amaqhutywa okufuneka nokulawula kwezifundiswa ezinomsindo. Amasethi wesixhobo angakwazi ukupha inguqulelo ngokukhulu kunye nekuqinisekileyo phambi kokuba le ndawo zihlale.

Ngokuxhasa lokho londlela athi imibuzo yesixhobo esisodwa siyindlela somphilo wamalaba aneziqhutywa esingavumelekanga ngoba bazofumana amanye amagama ngezinye izinto eziphathelwe kwindawo ye circuit ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola ngokungcono. Sengxenyeni sakhuluma kusetyenziswa kwemibuzo emiphumayo kwiqhutywa lezokuqala kwaye sibuyekeza kule ndawo zonke ukuze zibe ngokuthabatha kunye nokuthi zikwazi ukuphatha ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola ngokungcono. Ngokuhlu, singakwazi ukuba singayityelela ngaphambili ukubona imibuzo engaphambili yakwesixa kunye nokuthi zizobe ngokuthabatha kunye nokuthi zikwazi ukuphatha ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola ngokungcono.